Free hardscape calculator

Paver calculator for units, aggregate base and bedding sand.

Estimate rectangular paver count and preliminary base quantities for a patio, walkway or garden project.

Calculate paver and base quantities

Pavers to order990
Base material2.72 yd³
Bedding sand0.68 yd³

The paver count uses face dimensions only. Joint width, laying pattern, edge cuts and manufacturer coverage can change the result.

Formula and example

Paver count = project area × 144 ÷ paver face area × allowance

Base volume = area × depth ÷ 324 × allowance. Bedding sand is calculated at one inch deep using the same allowance.

For 200 square feet using 8 inch by 4 inch pavers with 10 percent allowance, the estimate is 990 pavers. A 4 inch base requires about 2.72 cubic yards, and a 1 inch bedding layer requires about 0.68 cubic yards.

Before purchasing

  • Use the manufacturer's stated square-foot coverage when it is available.
  • Increase allowance for diagonal layouts, curves, borders and small pieces.
  • Choose structural base depth for the soil, frost conditions and intended load.
  • Confirm edge restraint, drainage and finished elevations before excavation.

Last updated August 28, 2026. Structural design and product installation must follow local conditions and manufacturer requirements.